By Jim Gerrish
BC (BCE) | EVENT |
3150-2200 | Early Bronze Age Civilizations in Egypt & Mesopotamia |
2200-1550 | Middle Bronze Age |
circa 2000 | Abram called |
1550-1200 | Late Bronze Age – Israel conquers Canaan |
1125 | Victory of Deborah and Barak |
1100 | Gideon defeats Midian |
1050 | Fall of Shiloh |
1020 | Saul becomes king |
1004 | Saul killed on Mt. Gilboa |
998 | David becomes king in Hebron |
965 | David conquers Jerusalem |
928 | Israel and Judah divided |
877 | King Omri establishes Samaria |
871 | King Ahab marries Jezebel |
722 | Fall of Samaria |
701 | Jerusalem delivered from the Assyrians |
627 | Jeremiah begins his work |
605 | First deportation to Babylon |
597 | Second deportation |
586 | Nebuchadnezzar destroys Jerusalem |
538 | Jews return from Babylon |
535 | Work on Temple begun and halted |
520 | Work renewed by Haggai and Zechariah |
516 | Second Temple finished |
486-480 | Events of Book of Esther |
458 | 1st Decree of Artaxerxes |
458 | Ezra’s arrival in Jerusalem |
450-400 | Approximate dates of Malachi |
445 | Walls of Jerusalem built by Nehemiah |
444 | Walls completed |
336 | Alexander the Great invades Asia |
332 | Legendary visit of Alexander to Jerusalem |
167 | Antiochus (Epiphanes) defiles Temple |
164 | Temple rededicated by the Maccabees |
63 | Roman Emperor Pompey enters Jerusalem |
37 | Herod conquers Jerusalem with Roman backing |
19 | Herod begins Temple enlargement |
4 (6?) | Birth of Jesus |
AD (CE) | EVENT |
30 | Jesus crucified |
66-73 | Jewish revolt against Rome |
70 | Jerusalem destroyed |
73 | Fall of Masada |
80-120 | Sages of the Mishna |
132-135 | Second Jewish revolt |
circa 200 | Mishnah completed |
312 | Emperor Constantine accepts Christianity |
325 | Council of Nicea |
570 | Mohammed is born |
614 | Persians conquer Jerusalem |
629 (?) | Byzantine rule is restored |
636 | Muslims enter Israel |
638 | Jerusalem falls to Muslims |
661 | Omayyad rule from Damascus |
691 | Dome of the Rock built |
701 | Al-Aqsa mosque completed |
750-877 | Abbasid rule from Baghdad |
878 | Tulun, Governor of Egypt conquers Palestine |
904 | Jerusalem returns to Abbasid rule |
934 | Egyptian Ikhshidi princes conquer Palestine |
969 | Fatamid Caliphs conquer Palestine |
1010 | Caliph al-Hakim destroys synagogues and churches in Jerusalem |
1070-1080 | The Seljuks Turks pillage and rule |
1099 | Crusaders conquer Jerusalem |
1187 | Saladin captures Jerusalem |
1215 | Fourth Lateran Council |
1219 | Jerusalem’s walls razed |
1242 | Burning of Talmud in Paris |
1244 | Khawarezmian Turks pillage Holy Land |
1260 | Mamluk rule in Holy Land |
1291 | End of Latin (Crusader) Kingdom |
1299-1303 | Mongol invasion |
1480 | Inquisition established in Spain |
1492 | Jews expelled from Spain |
1496-1497 | Jews expelled from Portugal |
1516 | Ottoman rule begins in Palestine |
1531 | Inquisition established in Portugal |
1541 | Golden Gate is sealed to to prevent entry of Messiah |
1648-1649 | Chmielnicki massacres |
1799 | Napolean promises the restoration of Holy Land to the Jews |
1831 | Mohammed Ali of Egypt gains control of Holy Land |
1838 | Edward Robinson begins archaeological work in Jerusalem |
1840 | English writers and statesmen begin to consider Jewish restoration |
1854 | Crimea War begins over disputes regarding Jerusalem |
1864 | Sir Charles Wilson begins archaeological work |
1867 | Captain Charles Warren begins excavations |
1871-1882 | First agricultural settlements |
1881-1884 | Pogroms sweep Russia |
1882 | First Aliyah begins |
1894 | Dreyfus trial in Paris |
1897 | First Zionist Congress |
1904 | Second Aliyah begins |
1909 | Tel Aviv founded |
1917 | Jerusalem surrenders to Allenby |
1919-1923 | Third Aliyah |
1920 | British pre-Mandate begins |
1920 | Massive anti-Jewish riots in the land |
1922 | Mandate confirmed by League of Nations |
1923 | British give away 75% of Mandate territory to Hashemites |
1924 | Fourth Aliyah |
1925 | Hebrew University opened |
1929 | Arabs riot in Jerusalem, Hebron and Tsefat |
1933 | Hitler becomes chancellor |
1933-1939 | Fifth Aliyah |
1937 | Peel Commission proposes partition of land |
1938 | Wingate organizes special Jewish units to fight Arabs |
1939 | Outbreak of World War II |
1940 | Nazi Germany introduces gassing of Jews – six million perish |
1947 | UN General Assembly decides to partition Palestine |
1948 | Proclamation of independence and War of Independence |
1948 | Transjordan occupies Judea and Samaria |
1953 | Beginning of Arab fedayeen attacks |
1956 | Sinai Campaign |
1957 | Israel evacuates Sinai |
1967 | Six Day War |
1973 | Yom Kippur War |
1982 | Lebanon War |
1987 | Intifada Arab uprising begins |
1989 | Massive aliyah from former Soviet Union begins |
1991 | Gulf War and missile attacks on Israel |
1991 | Madrid Peace Conference |
1993 | Oslo Accords |
1998 | Israel’s 50th anniversary (Jubilee) |
2000 | Israel withdraws from Lebanon (security zone) |
2000-2001 | PLO launches second intifada (Oslo War) |
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